Goal 15

Life On Land

Preserving diverse forms of life on land requires targeted efforts to protect, restore and promote the conservation and sustainable use of terrestrial and other ecosystems. Goal 15 focuses specifically on managing forests sustainably, halting and reversing land and natural habitat degradation, successfully combating desertification and stopping biodiversity loss. All these efforts combined aim to ensure that the benefits of land-based ecosystems, including sustainable livelihoods, will be enjoyed for generations to come.

Indicator	Tier
15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type	Tier I
15.4.1 Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity	Tier I
15.9.1 Progress towards national targets established in accordance with Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020	Tier II
15.a.1 Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems	Tier III
15.b.1 Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems	Tier III